Why Can’t I Sleep? When Anxiety, Trauma, and Insomnia Strike

It seems like all you’ve been able to think about all day is just how tired you are. No one gets it. You’re exhausted, but the moment your head hits the pillow your mind won’t stop racing. Maybe you wake up over and over through the night, or your body jolts awake at 3 a.m. with no explanation. By morning, you feel drained, foggy, and frustrated. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone — anxiety, stress, and trauma are some of the most common hidden causes of insomnia.

Dimly lit bed on a pedastle surrounded by clouds, with a ladder going up to the pedastle

When anxiety takes hold, sleep is often the first thing to suffer. Your brain stays in “alert mode,” making it nearly impossible to wind down. Even when you’re exhausted, anxiety can show up in a variety of ways.


Do you experience insomnia? Keep reading below to learn more about the link between insomnia, anxiety, and trauma.


Anxiety and insomnia can look like:

  • Restless tossing and turning

  • Racing thoughts at bedtime

  • Waking up in the middle of the night with your mind spinning

  • Worrying about just how tired you’re going to be in the morning

Anxiety-related insomnia isn’t just frustrating, it fuels a cycle where lack of rest can make your anxiety even worse.


Trauma and Sleep Disruptions

For many people, trouble sleeping isn’t just about anxiety — it’s also connected to trauma. Trauma can keep the nervous system stuck in “fight or flight,” making it hard for your body to feel safe enough to rest. This can show up as:

  • Nightmares or vivid dreams

  • Startling awake at night, listening for any sound that is out of place

  • Difficulty staying asleep despite feeling exhausted

  • Feeling as if you can’t let your guard down enough to fully rest, much less actually fall asleep

  • Feeling tense or on-edge, even in bed

If you’ve experienced trauma, you may notice your nights don’t feel restful, no matter how much you try. Rationally, you know that your trauma was in the past, but it can still show up in your present as ongoing sleep disturbances. 


 The Vicious Cycle of Insomnia

Insomnia feeds into every part of life. When you’re not sleeping well, you may notice:

  • Irritability and mood swings

  • Difficulty concentrating at work

  • Feeling disconnected from relationships

  • Increased anxiety, depression, or health issues

Over time, poor sleep can feel like something you’ll never escape, but with the right kind of therapy, things can change.


Sleep struggles tied to anxiety and trauma are not “all in your head.” They’re real, and they’re treatable. Approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are evidence-based therapies proven to help heal and improve sleep.


Solutions & Strategies

CBT-I for Insomnia
CBT-I is considered the gold standard for treating insomnia. Instead of relying on sleep medication, CBT-I helps retrain your brain and body to fall asleep naturally. It addresses:

  • Negative thought patterns around sleep

  • Habits that unknowingly keep insomnia going

  • Tools for managing racing thoughts at bedtime

EMDR Therapy for Trauma-Related Sleep Problems
If your sleep difficulties are rooted in trauma, EMDR therapy can help. By processing unresolved memories and reducing the body’s fight-or-flight response, EMDR helps your nervous system relax, making it easier to finally rest.

When combined, CBT-I and EMDR can address both the symptoms (sleepless nights) and the root causes (anxiety, trauma).

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Hi, I’m Amanda Parmley, MA, LCMHC

I’m Amanda Parmley, MA, LCMHC, a licensed therapist offering online counseling across North Carolina, Kentucky, Florida, and South Carolina. I specialize in anxiety, trauma recovery, self-esteem building, and insomnia using evidence-based tools like EMDR, CBT-I and mindfulness.


If you’ve been lying awake wondering, “Why can’t I sleep?”, you don’t have to keep struggling. With the right kind of support, it’s possible to quiet your mind, release the tension in your body, and finally get the rest you deserve. Click the button below to get started in therapy with me:

Free Consultation

Start Counseling with Amanda Parmley

I specialize in helping clients break free from anxiety, trauma, and insomnia using CBT-I and EMDR therapy. Whether you’re located in Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, or Florida, we can work together online to help you get back to sleeping and living better.

Free Consultation
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How to Start Therapy with Amanda Parmley, MA, LCMHC:

1.  Click the button below to request a free 15-minute consultation.

2. Complete

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& take the phone call from Amanda Parmley at the prearranged & agreed-upon time.

3. Start your journey

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Additional Services Offered by Amanda Parmley, MA, LCMHC:

In addition to supporting stress and burnout recovery, I specialize in:

  • Anxiety and panic

  • Trauma and PTSD

  • Low self-esteem and perfectionism

  • Insomnia and stress-related sleep issues

Interested in attending therapy from the comfort of your own home?
I offer online therapy in Kentucky, North Carolina, Florida, and South Carolina.

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